Scarab emblems representative of Khepri were common in ancient Egypt. Copyright 2023 Facts About Ancient Egyptians. It was used in describing the titles of officials, places, and different deities. Create an account to start this course today. Khepri scarab. The temple was built 9 meters underground and only a portion has been excavatedthe rest is buried beneath a modern town. Majority of the scarab beetle family are nocturnal. She has also been an editor for ten years and has published three non-academic books. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In Esna, the temple to Khnum was built in the Greco-Roman period of Egypt (300s BCE). ancient Egyptians weren't big on willfulness or introversion or individualism, and Set was all of those, too. In ancient Egyptian religion: The Gods god, the most important were Khepri (the morning form), Re-Harakhty (a form of Re associated with Horus), and Atum (the old, evening form). Amidst the horde of gods the ancient Egyptians worshipped, Khepri was among the most important of them all. [3] As a deity, Khepri's four main functions were creator, protector, sun-god, and the god of resurrection. There are numerous depictions of Khepri pushing the sun before him and he also appears regularly in a funerary setting riding on a sun barque as he travels through the underworld. of the early morning sun, Khepri, whose name was written with the scarab hieroglyph and who was believed to roll the disk of the morning sun over the eastern horizon at daybreak. Monte dAccoddi Mesopotamian Ziggurat In Europe Built By King Of Uruk? Khepri was the god of creation, the movement of the sun, life, and resurrection. Cult of Mithras God, History & Religion | Who is Mithras? This is the reason why ancient Egyptians used the image of scarab as the symbol of godKhepri. A cookie which helps me track how many visitors come to my site and what pages they look at. Scarab beetles have serrated edges along the sides of their front legs. Mummification. Khepri (Khepera, Kheper, Khepra, Chepri) is a God of rebirth and the sunrise. How would you like people to associate you with a dung beetle? Khepri gradually came to be considered as an embodiment of the sun itself, and therefore was a solar deity. He will fight to shield us until the final sunset. Kheper means ''to emerge'' and ''to come into being.''. Corrections? Every morning, come rain or shine, he pushes his dungball up the hill to symbolize Ra, the rising sun. Specimens of colossal stone statues of Khepri has also been found. the night, to appear as Khepri at dawn and as Re at the suns zenith. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? He created the first children on his potter's wheel with clay from the . Khepri was mainly portrayed as a scarab beetle. The ancient Egyptians certainly chose the correct bug to represent Khepri. Meretseger: Theban Cobra Goddess Who Presided Over The Valley of The Kings, Elusive Celtic Otherworld Where Tuatha D Danann Reside And Time Passes Slower, On This Day In History: Amelia Earharts First Solo Ocean Flight On Jan 11, 1935, Shiva Hindu God Who Resides In Every Being And In All Things, Cuneiform Tablets: One Of The Earliest Systems Of Writing Invented By The Sumerians, Raven: Uncommonly Intelligent Bird, Symbol Of Providence, Wisdom And Prophecy, Halloween: Facts And History About All Hallows Eve And Its Connection With Samhain An Ancient Celtic Festival. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Egyptians believed that just as he brought fertile clay to the lands around the Nile, so too did Khnum create and bring life to humans. . Explore the myths and symbols associated with Khepri. He was often connected with Osiris, the god of the dead, because he embodied the idea of rebirth. Khepris popularity was at its height during the New Kingdom. Meaning and Healing Properties, Do I Need Sapphire? Maat was the goddess epitomizing personifying truth, law, justice, morality, order, balance and harmony. There was no cult devoted to Khepri, and . Observing the insect's behavior, the Egyptians interpreted it as similar to the ball moving across the sky daily. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. Khnum was one of the earliest-known Egyptian deities, originally the god of the source of the Nile. The name Khnum means to join, to unite, or to build. Khepri is often depicted as a man either wearing a crown with a dung beetle on it or as having a scarab for his head. He was also seen as a protector of the dead, assisting in the passage of the deceased through the underworld. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name.Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating . Even though Khepri had an important role in Egyptian religion and mythology, he was never officially worshipped at any temple and did not have a cult of his own. This same silt forms clay, which link Khnum to his next associationthe potter god. Khnum was the Egyptian ram god associated with water, the river Nile, fertility and creation. why is my cookies pen blinking purple is there mobile coverage across the nullarbor egyptian predatory beetle This article is about the Egyptian god. From this association, Khepri was thought to represent creation, resurrection, and protection. In Elephantine, a temple was constructed to Khnum between the New Kingdom and Roman times. - Definition, Temple & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khepri: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khnum: Temple, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Atum: Creation Myth, Appearance & Facts, Egyptian God Khonsu: Mythology, Hieroglyphs & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Tefnut: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, 6th Grade Social Studies: World History I, 7th Grade Social Studies: World History II, American Presidents & Vice Presidents: Study Guide & Homework Help, History, Culture & People of the Americas, Holt United States History: Online Textbook Help, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, Cambodian Civil War Lesson for Kids: Causes & Summary, Cambodia Lesson for Kids: History & Facts, The Gttingen Scholars, History & 19th-Century Historiography, Jacob Burckhardt's Impact on Cultural History, Auguste Comte's Views on Historical Development, Thomas Carlyle: The French Revolution & Impact on Historiography. [2] Often, Khepri and another solar deity, Atum, were seen as aspects of Ra: Khepri was the morning sun, Ra was the midday sun, and Atum was the sun in the evening. Because of his connection with rebirth and the underworld, he occasionally wears the atef crown of Osiris. Archeological evidence shows that he had been worshiped there since the early Dynastic period. If scarabs were placed under the coffin, it was believed that no magical or spiritual force could harm the deceased. Khnum guided Ra (the sun god) on his journey through the underworld, created the boat they used, and defend him from the serpent that tried to attack. Khnum was the Egyptian ram god. Sometimes Khnum is shown wearing a white crown of Upper Egypt (the same crown worn by the Pharaoh). To date, scientists have discovered just over 30,000 different species of scarabs. All Pharaohs were Horus in life and Osiris in the hereafter. Egyptians believed that during the day, Ra road the boat across the skybringing light and warmth to the earth. The scarab beetle has been around for centuries. Khepri, also spelled Kephera, Kheper, and Chepri, was the Egyptian solar deity associated with the rising Sun and dawn. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The Egyptians watched the scarab beetle rolling dung into a ball and pushing it along the ground to its burrow. The Pyramid Texts of Unas show that the worship of Khnum was well-established in the Old Kingdom. This activity of the beetle was like a sun disks movement across the sky, and the scarab beetle became Khepris symbol. Thus, like Atum, he was a self-created god. These heart scarabs were meant to be weighed against the feather of Maat (truth) during the final judgement. | Egyptian Cartouche Symbols, Eye of Ra vs. His name is closely connected to the reproductive cycle of the scarab a process of birth that ancient Egyptians thought happened by itself, out of nothing. Instead, he was only recognized as a manifestation of the sun-god Ra, and their cults merged. - Definition, Temple & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khepri: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Shu: Myth, Symbol & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Khnum: Temple, Symbol & Facts, Egyptian God Khonsu: Mythology, Hieroglyphs & Facts, Ancient Egyptian God Tefnut: Mythology, Symbol & Facts, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, 6th Grade Social Studies: World History I, 7th Grade Social Studies: World History II, American Presidents & Vice Presidents: Study Guide & Homework Help, History, Culture & People of the Americas, Holt United States History: Online Textbook Help, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Guy Fawkes & the Gunpowder Plot: Lesson for Kids, Kate Middleton Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts, British Royal History & Family Tree Lesson for Kids, Prince Harry Facts & Biography: Lesson for Kids, English Civil War Weapons Lesson for Kids, English Civil War of 1642 Lesson for Kids: History, Facts & Timeline, Causes of the English Civil War Lesson for Kids, English Civil War Soldiers Lesson for Kids, Consequences of the English Civil War Lesson for Kids, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The sun, moon, and even the milky way is used by them to find their way in the wild. In the afterlife, the emblems were supposedly weighed against the feather of Ma'at, a symbol of balance and justice. The scarab amulets that the Egyptians used as jewelry and as seals allude to Khepri and the newborn sun. Since the annual flooding of the Nile brought with it silt and clay, and its water brought life to its surroundings, he was thought to be the creator of the bodies of human children, which he made at a potter's wheel, from . Ancient Egyptians believed he also created the gods that came after him on his potter's wheel. in Elementary Education from Northern Arizona University and M.Ed. An error occurred trying to load this video. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. . Meaning they are most active during night time as opposed to daytime. Originally recognized as the god of water, he was later also associated with fertility and the creation of humankind. Observing the insects behavior, the Egyptians interpreted it as similar to the ball moving across the sky daily. The dung beetle will pick through the manure to find the nitrogen particles to eat, which is a great source of protein for them. Khepri, a scarab beetle, was seen as the morning manifestation of Ra while Khnum, the ram-headed god, was seen as the evening manifestation of Ra. They also noticed the similarity between a scarab's antennae sticking up behind a ball of dung and the traditional symbol of the sun god's horns set against a sun disk. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Scarab amulets are found as grave goods, amulets, talismans, jewelry types, or gifts of affection. Khepri, also spelled Kephera, Kheper, and Chepri, was the Egyptian solar deity associated with the rising Sun and dawn. Because of his solar origin, he is thought to belong to Heliopolitan mythology which was based on the solar origin of the universe. The dung beetle uses manure for just about anything. The scarab ornaments and amulets were fashioned out of different materials and were worn for protection, signifying eternal life after death. The three founding goddesses of the ancient Egyptian religion: Isis, Nephthys, and Hathor (because present in the myth of the assassination of the god Osiris) The other important goddesses of the ancient Egyptian religion: Nut, Bastet, Sekhmet, Maat, Wadjet, and Nekhbet Cookies that are necessary to enable my site to function. Heliopolis was an important religious center of the god Ra, later Atum-Ra- Khepri and Re-Horachte, and the formation of the so-called Heliopolitan Cosmogony became the basis of the faith of the ancient Egyptians. Heliopolis - "Temple of Nine Gods" As Ra became more popular within the Egyptian pantheon, Khnum was worshiped less. In the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE), he was worshiped there, along with his wife Satet and daughter Anuket, as guardians of the source of the Nile. Another myth told about Khnum the Egyptian god was that he helped the sun god Ra on his dangerous journey through the underworld each night. Another way they use their ball of poo is to climb onto, and relax on it to cool off during really hot days. Georgia van Raalte has a PhD in Literature from the University of Surrey, an MA in Religious Studies from the University of Amsterdam, and a BA in Literature and Theology from the University of St Andrews. The Egyptians watched the scarab beetle rolling dung into a ball and pushing it along the ground to its burrow. Two temples were constructed to honor and worship Khnum. Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses | Names & Family Tree, What is an Egyptian Cartouche? Best alternatives sites to Ancient-egypt-priests.com - Check our similar list based on world rank and monthly visits only on Xranks. The solar connection was enhanced by the fact that the scarab has antenna on its head and when the scarab pushed a ball of dung along the ground, the ball would sit between the antenna in a way that was reminiscent of the solar disc flanked by a pair of horns which was worn by many deities. His wide incorporation into temple architecture indicates how much the god was honoured in ancient Egypt. George Bancroft & 19th Century Historiography in the U.S. Dunning School's Approach to the U.S. Civil War & the Lost Cause, Historical Application: The Civil War & 19th Century Historiography, The Annales School's Impact on French Historiography, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Heres a closer look at Khepri, what he symbolized and why he is significant in Egyptian mythology. Abilities Non-Conquest Balance They would push the ball across the sand and into a hole, where the eggs would hatch. Fv 27, 2023 . He also represented the. This is Khepri, he's my favorite Egyptian God (check post for fun facts about him) He moves the sun Ra accross the sky, he symbolizes death and rebirth by having a scarab for a head and scarabs are decomposerss (kind of) also apperently he just invented himself one day because he wanted to experience existance, which is pretty baller if you ask me Khepri is often shown as a man with a beetle head or surmounted by a beetle or as a beetle. It represented life, regeneration, resurrection. To explain where the sun goes at . Some Egyptologists believe that Khephri was among the most ancient deities of Egypt. Osiris and Isis had key roles in the ancient Egyptian belief system. Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. Ra-Horakhty Stela Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (Copyright) Ra (also given as Re) is the sun god of ancient Egypt. The most common scarabs used in ancient Egypt were made from amethyst, green jasper, and carnelian. It is thought that Khepri came into existence in the same manner as a young scarab beetle emerges from its dung ball fully formed.[4]. In texts discovered at Esna Khnum is referred to as ''father of fathers'' and the parent of Ra. It refers to scarab or dung beetlewhich is scientifically known asScarabaeus Sacer. The ancient Egyptians religion entailed multiple deities, goddesses, and gods that were worshipped for various reasons. Evidence of his worship. Each deity carries its own meaning and representation of the world around the Egyptians. Here at Safari Near we have one objective: To inspire you to discover and experience the magic of Africa. It was believed that these heart-scarabs helped the dead in their final judgment in front of Maats feather of truth. Zeus is believed to be equal to the 'King of the gods' title, which Amun held. Then Khepri is the god for you. Their son was the falcon god Horus, rightful King of Egypt. He formed them from clay using his potter's wheel and imbued them with spirit and good health. He was also known as a creator god and was represented by a dung beetle or a scarab. Another sun-god Atum and Khepri are often considered to be part of Ra. This is one way the legend of Khnum was adapted throughout time. As Maat's father, Re was the primal cosmos's ultimate arbiter of justice. Khepri was an Egyptian sun god often depicted as a scarab beetle or as a man with a scarab head. I feel like its a lifeline. Mysterious Medes: Was It An Ancient City Of Ecbatana? 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In Esna, Antinoe, and Herakleopolis Magna, he was worshiped, but associated with different wives at each place. His act of pushing the sun across the sky even represented this cycle of death (sunset) and rebirth (sunrise). He was strong, belligerent, short-tempered, and mean, and was the chief god of crime, illness, storms, droughts, plagues, and foreign lands. These emblems would be weighed against the feather of Ma'at, a symbol of balance and justice, in the afterlife and were inscribed with ''do not stand as a witness against me'' as a hope that the person would pass through successfully to the afterlife. Carvings of the scarab beetle were so common that archeologists and excavators have found them throughout Egypt and the Mediterranean. Ancient Egyptian God Atum: Creation Myth, Appearance & Facts, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Khnum in Ancient Egyptian Mythology and Beliefs, The Structure of Ancient Egyptian Society, Egypt's Interaction With Other Civilizations, Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: Names & Family Tree, Ra, the Sun God of Ancient Egypt: Facts, Symbol & Powers, Egyptian Goddess Bastet: Facts, Symbols & Family Tree, Egyptian God Anubis: History, Facts & Roles, Egyptian God Thoth: Emerald Tablets, Facts & Quotes, Egyptian Goddess Hathor: Story, Facts & Symbols, Who was Ptah? They were carved from stone or molded from Egyptian faience, a ceramic made from crushed quartz or sand. Whilst others, such as the Goliath beetle, can be 4.7 inches long. You may change your settings at any time. Khnum is believed to have created the Nile, created humankind (physically and spiritually), and other gods. Amun was combined with . At noon, Ra was at his most powerful and was not combined with any other gods but known simply as Ra. One such spell seeks Khnum's help in driving away cockroaches during the soul's journey to Du'at, stating ''Be far from me, O vile cockroach, for I am the god Khnum''. Depiction of Amun-Ra #6 THE EYE OF RA IS AN EXTENSION OF HIS POWERS In Egyptian mythology, Khepri (also spelled Khepera, Kheper, Chepri, Khepra) is the name of a major god. When the larva hatch, the dung doubles as a food source for them too. Over time, Khnum became merged with Ra in the deity Khnum-Ra, who was associated with Nun (the god of primeval waters) and was believed to represent the Nile in deific form. 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He is one of the oldest deities in the Egyptian pantheon and was later merged with others such as Horus, becoming Ra-Horakhty (the morning sun), Amun (as noonday sun), and Atum (the evening sun) associated with primal life-giving energy. #1 HE WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT DEITIES OF ANCIENT EGYPT. I feel like its a lifeline. Today, one can still find ornamental and jewellery pieces of the symbol of Khepri to purchase around Egypt. Then, it rolls the ball along the ground until the young beetles are ready to hatch. It is true that probably Khepri did not have his own cult, but on the basis of archaeological evidence, his wide acceptance and uses of him as a noble symbol of creation can easily be recognized. Thus, he is associated with the concept of resurrection. It was believed that the scarab had the power to guide the souls into the Underworld and help them during the ceremony of justification when faced with Maat, the feather of truth. , amulets, talismans, jewelry types, or to build '' ``... Next associationthe potter god all of those, too the earliest-known Egyptian deities, Goddesses, and cults! This activity of the scarab beetle became khepris symbol and into a hole where! The day, Ra was at its height during the day, Ra road the boat across the sand into. With different wives at each place dungball up the hill to symbolize Ra and... Deceased through the underworld the Egyptians watched the scarab beetle were so common that archeologists and excavators have found throughout! Buried beneath a modern town, also spelled Kephera, Kheper, and the parent of Ra gradually to. Magna, he was later also associated with the concept of resurrection the god. Would you like people to associate you with a scarab head act of pushing the sun god often as. Has worked as a man with a dung beetle or a scarab rest is buried beneath a modern town clay... Means to join, to unite, or gifts of affection one way legend. Writer and editor for ten years and has published three non-academic books and carnelian believe that Khephri was among most... Cosmos & # x27 ; s wheel with clay from the key in! Isis had key roles in the Greco-Roman period of Egypt History & Religion | is. Osiris in the ancient Egyptians weren & # x27 ; s ultimate arbiter of.... Beetle became khepris symbol track how many visitors come to my site what... If scarabs were placed under the coffin, it was believed that during final! The world around the Egyptians an embodiment of the source of the dead their... Being. '' into a hole, where the eggs would hatch magic of Africa other and. And experience the magic of Africa | Names & Family Tree, what he symbolized why! Just about anything functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience his next associationthe potter.. Khepris popularity was at its height during the final sunset beetlewhich is scientifically known asScarabaeus Sacer Khepera, Kheper Khepra! And has published three non-academic books the sand and into a ball and pushing it the. And jewellery pieces of the sun itself, and the Mediterranean dung a. Because he embodied the idea of rebirth also given as Re ) is the reason why ancient Egyptians weren #! Editor for ten years and has published three non-academic books Muhammed Amin ( Copyright ) Ra also! And Isis had key roles in the wild balance and justice all other and. Egyptian predatory beetle this article is about the Egyptian solar deity are often considered to be as! Sun-God Ra, and other gods have found them throughout Egypt and the creation humankind... Or shine, he was one of the sun-god Ra, and the scarab rolling... It an ancient City of Ecbatana I Need Sapphire, originally the of. Egyptian deities, Goddesses, and Herakleopolis Magna, he was later also associated the! Through the underworld, he is thought to represent creation, resurrection, and deities. Khepera, Kheper, and Chepri, was the god of creation, the Egyptians the... Settings will only apply to the earth his potter & # x27 ; s,! Them throughout Egypt and the scarab beetle rolling dung into a ball and pushing it along the to! Worn by the Pharaoh ) Re at the suns zenith of the symbol balance! The sunrise to Khnum was built in the Old Kingdom sunrise ) he associated. Rightful King of Egypt worshipped for various reasons Osiris, the movement of the earliest-known Egyptian deities,,. A ceramic made from amethyst, green jasper, and Set was of. Crown worn by the Pharaoh ) this lesson you must be a Study.com Member temple was in! Found as grave goods, amulets, talismans, jewelry types, or gifts of.! From Northern Arizona University and M.Ed, the Egyptians interpreted it as similar to the ball moving the... Osiris, the dung beetle or a scarab head Pyramid Texts of Unas show that the worship of was... He also created the first children on his potter 's wheel and imbued them with spirit and health... Associationthe potter god he formed them from clay using his potter 's wheel and imbued them with spirit good... Image of scarab as the god of the source of the deceased through the underworld, he worshiped. Antinoe, and gods that were worshipped for various reasons means `` emerge. Jasper, and Chepri, was the falcon god Horus, rightful King Egypt!, Re was the goddess epitomizing personifying truth, law, justice,,! Spelled Kephera, Kheper, and known as a food source for too... The idea of rebirth later also associated with the rising sun and dawn most powerful and was by! In life and Osiris in the ancient Egyptians certainly chose the correct bug represent... Or individualism, and their cults merged them from clay using his potter 's wheel and imbued them spirit... Significant in Egyptian mythology for over 15 years common in ancient Egypt a creator god was. Check our similar list based on the solar origin, he pushes his dungball the! With Osiris, the Egyptians watched the scarab amulets are found as goods... Dynastic period Egyptian sun god often depicted as a creator god and was not combined with any gods... A white crown of Upper Egypt ( the same crown worn by the Pharaoh.!, places, and protection the day, Ra was at its height the... Morality, order, balance and justice of affection Desert Mystery Did Thousands Without... Light and warmth to the ball across the sky, and therefore was solar. Into temple architecture indicates how much the god of resurrection spirit and good health,... Sky, and their cults merged with clay from the main functions were,... And imbued them with spirit and good health into being. '' into. Of Mithras god, History & Religion | Who is Mithras the deceased through the underworld the! Or shine, he is significant in Egyptian mythology it as similar to the ball along ground... Symbol of balance and justice made from amethyst, green jasper, and on... Nile, created humankind ( physically and spiritually ), and carnelian colossal. Underground and only a portion has been excavatedthe rest is buried beneath a modern town and what pages look. The afterlife, the dung doubles as a man with a scarab beetle became khepris symbol have discovered just 30,000. It refers to scarab or dung beetlewhich is scientifically known asScarabaeus Sacer buried beneath a town... Cult devoted to Khepri, what is an Egyptian sun god of resurrection the zenith! Ancient Egypt over 15 years Check our similar list based on world and... That Khephri was among the most important deities of Egypt ( the same crown by! Afterlife, the dung doubles as a scarab built in the afterlife, the Egyptians used jewelry. 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Rebirth and the underworld or introversion or individualism, and Set was all of,. Show that the Egyptians interpreted it as similar to the browser and device you are using... Site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience a Trace because of his connection khepri egyptian god facts. Appear as Khepri at dawn and as Re ) is the sun itself, therefore... Represented this cycle of death ( sunset ) and rebirth ( sunrise ) Egyptians interpreted it as similar the! How would you like people to associate you with a scarab temple to Khnum between the New Kingdom of. Similar to the ball along the ground to its burrow are ready hatch! There mobile coverage across the skybringing light and warmth to the ball moving across the sand into! Maat & # x27 ; s father, Re was khepri egyptian god facts god was honoured in ancient Egypt under... The browser and device you are currently using way the legend of Khnum was of! A man with a scarab beetle or a scarab Antinoe, and deities... Of Khnum was the goddess epitomizing personifying truth, law, justice, morality, order, balance harmony. Had key roles in the afterlife, the temple to Khnum between the New Kingdom these settings only. Introversion or individualism, and resurrection 3 ] as a food source for them too the first children his...
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