A shell, in a military context, is a projectile whose payload contains an explosive, incendiary, or other chemical filling. The result is a simple, yet effective anti-tank round that will punch through armour with high equivalent thickness values, while retaining reasonable post-penetration effects which, when well-placed, can deal significant internal damage to components and crew directly within the shrapnelling path. By (207 . However, low-calibre HE rounds are ineffective against all but the most lightly-armoured targets, so this type of round should only be utilised by vehicles with large-calibre guns (122 mm and above). While the concept sacrifices some structural integrity and thus penetrating power, the destructive ability of an APHE round is nearly unrivalled. Both the telescopic and periscopic gun sights are drawn. Most if not all the automotives of the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F were the same as on the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.G. HESH should be primarily used against lighter armour or side armour, while specifically avoiding side skirts and any other forms of spaced armour, although occasionally the HE splash effect can cause unexpected results. Three examples of the 7.5cm Kw.K.44/2 L/70 were built and sent to Unterl, Germany at the Rheinmetall-Borsig test range. In the turret, the gunner sat to the right of the gun and the loader on the left. It did everything it was required to do and then some. Normal turret traverse and precise horizontal gun sight aiming were both done by the hydraulic motor. Though guns have a number of characteristics unique to themselves, equally important to their performance is the type of ammunition the player chooses to fire. Due to numerous delays and setbacks, the planned production schedule was never achieved. Two more photographs showing the left side and rear of the Schmalturm that was sent to the U.K. Source: custermen.net. 2001. It is necessary to limit the scope of this study, and the increase of Soviet tank gun calibres from 100 mm to 120 mm in 1961 . Tank, Combat, Full-Tracked,: 120-mm Gun, M1A2 System Enhancement Package "General Abrams". But some WWII tanks are also known for be able to kill enemy tanks at 2~3km range, such as the famous 88mm on Tiger 1. The T.Z.F.13 had a selectable magnification of 2.5x and a field of view of 28 degrees and 6x with a field of view of 12 degrees. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F was propelled by a V12, watercooled, Maybach HL 230 P30 engine generating 600 hp @ 2500 rpm. Utility rounds are ineffective for use against other vehicles, but provide value in some sort of utility. VOGs are useful as a substitute to pintle-mounted machine guns, able to destroy terrain elements like bushes, trees, and buildings. The U. S. Army is acquiring a new multipurpose tank round that can flatten bunkers, pulverize obstacles, breach concrete walls, or take out groups of personnel or armored vehicles, thanks to an . What is the longest tank shell? The official designations for most tanks (or any piece of military hardware, basically) are pretty long. For example the full name of the current Abrams is, Tank, Combat, Full-Tracked,: 120-mm Gun, M1A2 System Enhancement Package "General Abrams", SCHWERER PANZERSPHWAGEN SIEBEN KOMMA FNF ZENTIMETER SONDERKRAFTFAHRZEUG ZWEIHUNDERTVIERUNDDREISSIG/VIER PANZERABWEHRKANONENWAGEN. A Befehlswagen Panther configuration could be easily achieved by personnel in the field. This means that target distance often doesn't affect the round's effectiveness. This meant that one could easily use the sight for observation, but could not be used to accurately fire while the vehicle was moving. 1st ed. HE ATGMs are only effective against light vehicles and missile carriers in most cases, despite packing large quantities of HE filler. Pz.Kpfw. The Char 2C gave France one of the only functioning super heavy tanks in the world, as it actually made it off the drawing board and into battle. Jentz, T.L. The lower sides featured 60mm while the Ausf F lower sides had 40mm. SAMs are available to specialised anti-air vehicles such as the 2S6 Tunguska or the ADATS, which, notably, has multi-purpose missiles that are also effective against armoured vehicles. The 2S5 Giatsint-S is another Soviet innovation created to fire nuclear projectiles. It appears that the T.Z.F.13 and S.Z.F.1 gun sights were going to compliment each other with S.Z.F.1 acting as a supplement. It has a magnification of 15x and a field of view of four degrees. Source: Mark Nash, Krupps design to mount an 8.8cm Kw.K.43 L/71 onto a Panther based on the Schmalturm. The Nahverteidigungswaffe consisted of a circular plate bolted down with a 92mm launch tube angled at 39 degrees. F. Panther II had thicker armor. With this device, when the unstabilized gun and stabilized gun sight aligned at the right moment when moving, the gun would fire after the gunner has triggered the firing of the gun. The Schmalturm was a significant improvement over the previous turret, however, it was far too late. Originally it was called a bombshell, but "shell" has come to be unambiguous in a military context.Modern usage sometimes includes large solid kinetic projectiles that is properly termed shot. Search longest shell name and check where the nearest petrol station is. Amazing discounts for bundles! The device consisted of a large structure to the right of the gun carriage which held 4 rounds This device, when activated by the recoil of the gun, would lift up a round onto a holder at the end of a pivoting arm. T.Z.F. stood for Turmzielfernrohr (English: turret gun sight). HEAT rounds prove particularly effective at long ranges, as their method of action does not lose effectiveness with range. To Krupp-Gruson and Nibelungenwerk, the Pz.Kpfw. There would thus be a delay until the gun and sight align. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; It was introduced back in 1979 and was constantly upgraded ever since. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. Traversing the turret by hand took four minutes for a full 360-degree traverse. Panther Ausf.F was equipped with a Nahverteidigungswaffe (English: close defense weapon). would love to see an article about this there is definitely enough info out there infrared night vision equipment. Players should try to aim the missile about 1 meter above the target, as higher may result in little to no damage, but aiming too low could also have the missile detonating too early which, again, would cause little to no damage. Vitaliy Ankov/RIA Novosti. Panther Ausf.G hull, effectively making them Pz.Kpfw. Elevating the gun was done by a handwheel on the turret traverse gearbox casing which used a carden shaft and beveling gear to connect to the screw and nut mechanism. APFSDS is first made available to some late Rank V vehicles, and is mainly the primary round for most Rank VI or VII vehicles. Different ammunition types have different strengths and weaknesses, and knowing when to use each kind will help a player get the most out of his or her gun. [not verified in body] Solid shot may contain a pyrotechnic compound if a . Mass, shell type and hardness are constants, but velocity reduces with distance travelled and as such at longer ranges kinetic rounds will lose penetration ability and in some cases post-penetration efficacy. & Jentz, T.L. HEATFS rounds become available to many nations from Rank V, although notably the British do not receive HEATFS at any stage due to its incompatibility with rifled cannons. But unlike Pion, this system was charged with 152 mm rounds that could reach up to . 1st ed. Boyds, Maryland: Panzer Tracts Panzergranate 40 ( Pzgr 40) Armor-piercing, composite, rigid ( APCR) ammunition was referred to as Panzergranate 40. Thanks! Proximity Fuse ATGMs can prove extremely effective against low-flying aircraft or helicopters, and utilise a similar proximity fuse concept to SAM missiles - although often ATGMs pack significantly more HE filler than SAMs do. Top: general view of the S.Z.F.1 motor generator (left) and control box (right). A less refined sight similar to the S.Z.F.1 sight was found in the Leitz plant. You can continue to submit photos by emailing jared@taskandpurpose.comor sharing them onTwitter. | Source: Germanys Panther Tank: The Quest for Combat Supremacy, This Schmalturm was the one that was sent to the United Kingdom. F, or the Panther II? The S.Z.F.1 periscopic sight consists of the periscope, control box, and motor-generator. Spielberger, W.J. APHEFSDSHEATHECBC is an acronym for armour piercing high explosive fin stabilized discarding sabot high explosive anti tank high explosive capped ballistic capped round which is just a cool overpowered round for a tank invented by tank fish (DISCLAMER: this is not real, obviously) Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. 101) ohne Aufbau Ausf. In addition to the gunner, the commander was also able to directly manipulate the turret traverse because of a linkage to the hydraulic motor. It weighed less than the original Panther turret (from 7665 kg to 7565 kg) and made the area of the frontal armor smaller while not affecting the internal crew space. Nevertheless, steps were taken to mount it in the Pz.Kpfw. The side plate either locked with the front plate perpendicularly or horizontally. Here are a few pretty pieces to help you channel sunny days ahead. Its name comes from the Spanish word for "small armored one," which is a good name for these well-protected creatures. APCBC is a common shell for British, French and American mid-to-late WW2 vehicles. However, at least one Pz.Kpfw. Wa Prf 6 was dissatisfied with Rheinmetalls design for reasons unknown and, thus, in Spring of 1944, they handed the responsibility over to Daimler-Benz. Solid shot may contain a pyrotechnic compound if a tracer or spotting charge is used. For communication between vehicles, the Fu 2 and Fu 5 intercoms were used. AP is a standard early World War II ammunition for many nations. The Strategic Long . The new turret traverse gear developed by Daimler-Benz of Berlin-Marienfelde, Germany dropped two differentials and the multiplate overload clutch from previous Panthers. Source: Panzer Tracts. (607 mm) Body material Forged steel Color Olive Drab with yellow markings Explosive Fill Comp B, 14.6 lbs. Contact the author here. & Doyle, H.L. His writing has appeared in Aeon, the Los Angeles Review of Books, the New Republic, Pacific Standard, Smithsonian, and The Washington Post, among other publications. The muzzle brake was most likely omitted on this iteration. Armour-Piercing, Capped, Ballistic Capped (APCBC), Armour-Piercing, High-Explosive, Ballistic Capped (APHEBC), Armour-Piercing, High-Explosive, Capped, Ballistic Capped (APHECBC), Armour-Piercing, Fin-Stabilised, Discarding Sabot (APFSDS), High-Explosive Variable Time Fuse [Self-Destroying] (HE-VT*), Anti-Personnel Fragmentation Grenade (VOG), High-Explosive, Anti-Tank, Fin-Stabilized (HEATFS), High-Explosive, Anti-Tank, Fin-Stabilised, Proximity Fuse [Self-Destroying] (HEATFS VT*), Anti-Tank Guided Missile, Overfly Top Attack (ATGM-OTA), Anti-Tank Guided Missile, Proximity Fuse [Self-Destroying] (ATGM-VT*), Anti-Tank Guided Missile, Tandem Charge (ATGM Tandem), [Devblog] New features upcoming with the "Ixwa Strike" update - Shell impact animations, [Devblog] Volumetric shells in the "Raining Fire" update, https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Tank_ammunition&oldid=153330. Help you channel sunny days ahead the field M1A2 System longest tank shell name Package & quot General. 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