U.S. Army Engineer Liaison Officer, U.S. Army Maneuver Support Center & Engineer School US Army Corps of Engineers School Jun 2000 - Jul 2003 3 years 2 months So I think most reservists could do something between 30-90 days without much change in our manning levels. Given their similarities, the concepts of Battlespace and Area of Operations are often used interchangeably by Army commanders. The only common training I can draw from the 3 is I think CA needs to be heavy combat support trained and equipped, as we get assigned to varied units and many times have to greatly rely on our own weapons and equipment. In theater, media programs publicize the positive aspects of combined military exercises and deployments. Thus, contrary to Harrells implication, Army Reservei.e., conventionalcivil affairs forces do not support special operations forces (SOF); that is not their mission. The Information Operations (IO) is the Unit specifically and officially tasked with deployment of information related capabilities (IRCs), which is euphemistic U.S. Military jargon for rapidly developing a broad range of propaganda, disinformation and any other tools of political subterfuge available in order to influence, disrupt, corrupt, or usurp the decision making processes of foreign governments, such as through creating propaganda, suppressing foreign news outlets and communications systems with media blackouts particularly during operations also involving significant traditional military combat or other activities likely to result in imagery not beneficial to the United States, stirring up civil unrest, supporting false flag operations with false reporting in support of the U.S. narrative, bribery, blackmail etc. To be fair, some of the problems may require legislative changes which are beyond their ability to fix outright. But sending all Army Reserve civil affairs soldiers through the active component qualification pipeline is not one of them. No form of combat is more inherently destructive than urban warfare. Some sub tasks to these core tasks include identifying non-governmental and international organizations operating in the battlespace, handling refugees, civilians on the battlefield, and determining protected targets such as schools, churches/temples/mosques, hospitals, etc. In 1991 we were assigned to MP units to assist with any civilians they came across, In 2003 we were given to the British in AL Bashra Iraq and worked on water, electric and health teams as if we could without resources and teams of engineers repair the country. I do understand Jacobs point concerning the time requirement, a year maybe more than most reservists can do. I completely agree. 1) First under USACAPOC(A) as a communication SGT for CA teams in Northern Iraq (445th CABN), sometimes traveling in a convoy with USSF ODAs but everyone knew they were just tagging along. I think I should first address my own biases, I am a PSYOP Officer not a CA officer, but I think we suffer from some of the same issues as branches. }}}Thesetraitsarefairlystable;thepersonreactsnearlythesameinmostsituations.(6) One reason experts study personality is to learn more about howpeoplechangeandinteract.(7)\overset{(7)}{\underline{\text{how people change and interact. Additionally, the Army's Civil Affairs teams help create the necessary civil and political conditions for US diplomacy and political influence to be more effective. Joint Force Commanders will normally assign a(n) ______________ officer the responsibilities of Joint Force Air Component Commander (JFACC) to coordinate air operations in a, Select True or False: The Air Forces primary operational domain is the air, making NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) the lead agency in U.S. military space. We know it's expensive, the tasks we train are the same whether we're talking SOF or conventional, just standardize the training already. I reclassed to CA in 2007. we knew our place well and seemed to gel better into the conventional operational structure. . Active Duty CA has less than 25 all over East Africa, some operating with 2 personnel and one outstation only has one Active duty persons. Ive long been a proponent of making an ASI for for duty with USAR or NG units for RA Soldiers. Given their similarities, the concepts of Battlespace and Area of Operations are often used interchangeably by Army commanders. The Army University Press - the US Army's premier multimedia organization - focuses on advancing the ideas and insights military professionals need to lead and succeed. [2] USACAPOC(A) is composed mostly of U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers in units throughout the United States. The weight of an air assault division makes it require almost the same amount of strategic lift as an armored division. False Armored Cavalry Regiments are capable of acting as a ______________. The U.S. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) is the headquarters for Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations units. The assistant commander was a Major, with a Masters in engineering, he is a city manager in the real world. Civil Affairs offers the Army hybrid soldiers with significant civilian and military skills who can solve non-standard problems. Independent Newspaper Nigeria - Breaking News from Nigeria and the World Hosted every year by the U.S. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (USACAPOC), the Best Warrior Competition is open to enlisted, noncommissioned officers, and officers from across the community. This fact means that, for almost all civil affairs support other than to SOF, the mission falls to the Army Reserve. I am disappointed that Jacobs seems more intent on shooting holes in Harrells article than taking an opportunity to inform the audience on how to resolve the multitude of issues that the Army (and USACAPOC) must address if the Army is serious about improving its civil affairs capability. As a former commanding general of USACAPOC I am sure he has some insight into the problems and the roadblocks that prevent resolution. The U.S. Army Civil Affairs & Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) is a two-star headquarters providing Army and Joint Forces commanders 82 percent of the DoD civil affairs forces . Those Soldiers whom do stay within CA and move up the leadership ladder are often federal, state employees, Soldiers whom decided to take a leap of faith and take their chances with a semi active Reserve career and/or a Reserve Tour(s) seeking Soldier. Lets start with two fundamental facts, which Harrell apparently misses. Though the Civil Affairs soldiers tasked with nation building make up only about five percent of the U.S. Army's reserve forces, they accounted for 23 percent of the combat fatalities among . Of USACAPOC(A)'s. Tactical PSYOP Teams (TPT) would parachute in with the ODA's and set up underground radio stations and newsletters. The expansion of Civil Affairs in the Regular Army led to Civil Affairs beings established as a basic branch of . Select True or False: Since the Armys Civil Affairs and PSYOPS forces are comprised mostly of Army Reserve personnel, they are rarely deployed and spend more time at their home. _______ operations directly accomplishes the tasks assigned by higher headquarters. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The articles and other content which appear on the Modern War Institute website are unofficial expressions of opinion. Their major singular contribution was digging wells, not much else. Cultural awareness packages attune U.S. forces before departing overseas. The Army's only airborne division is the ______________ Airborne Division. I have deployed several times with CA and know Ca that went to HOA, (almost was me). One of the greatest challenges routinely faced by Army leaders and planners is how to get the right force to the battlefield in a timely manner. If we take 2,000 hours as representing the typical work year it typically requires a human being about 10,000 hours or so to become skilled enough to earn a living. I know of several junior officers who were able to finish the CAQC correspondence courses online over a long weekend. Or it might have been a personnel problemmaybe soldiers were cross-leveled into hastily assembled units. I need to go to bed early tonight. If more officers were focused on their craft as opposed to being SOF or not then the entire force would be better for it. Forces cannot really do theater broadcasts to general The Army is not resourced to send every Army Reserve soldier through the active component institutional training pipeline. Under the plan, USASOC was to We gave them 3-4 weeks of canned stx lanes and then deployed them. He does provide a hint when he brings up the SOF proponent. Heavy maneuver forces can maneuver strategically with ease and are ideally suited for operations in urban terrain. Couple of comments: So there is no difference in the activity, only the context that it is conducted in. However, in May 2006, the reserve component of USACAPOC(A) was transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve Command. Sir, I agree with you wholeheartedly. Eventually earned a FA 30, Information Operations, to enhance my career to COL. Jeffrey Jacobs makes some good points in his somewhat testy response to David Harrells article on Army Reserve civil affairs institutional training. Also known as Military Information Support Operations or MISO in the U.S., Psyops work by manipulating the emotions, motivations, and objective reasoning of the audience it is directed at. To me one of the biggest obstacles op CA training is the varied missions CA is sent on. Unit Training before the deployment was a few weeks long but integral to my experience. There is the false dichotomy of SOF vs Conventional CA (we do the same thing in PSYOP). In Understanding Urban Warfare, readers will gain more than just an appreciation of the unique challenges of urban warfare . USASOC does not want this mission, and the Army made a deliberate decision to accept the risk of structuring the civil affairs force this way (whether that decision was wise is much worthier of debate than the topic of institutional training requirements for Army Reserve civil affairs soldiers). Since 1775 Congress has also prescribed the organization and structure of the Army. The command oversees PSYOPS and civil affairs soldiers, which helped to disperse messages and establish governance in areas liberated from the Islamic State group over the past few years.. The CCSB is comprised of five units that specialize in functions ranging from intelligence and influence activities to electronic warfare, artillery and field engineers. Its much easier to complain that those Reservists arent as good as we are because theyre not SOF and dont undergo the exact same SOF training in the schoolhouse. Download Citation | Civil affairs, psyops shift away from SOCOM | The majority of the US civil affairs and psychological operations (psyops) forces are to be shifted from the US Special Operations . Even if it were, the Army Reserve is a citizen-soldier force, and requiring every Army Reserve civil affairs soldier to complete the nearly yearlong active component qualification training would result in a woefully undermanned Reserve civil affairs force. II. They were countered by Protestant forces, who aimed at creating a strong federal nation-state out of what was a loose defensive. Many others did not and soured the opinions of the commands and commanders that they supported. They received a lot of medals and spent a lot of time modifying their vehicles to look like SF ODAs and mimicking them. 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